\u04e8\u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0434\u04e9\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0433\u04af\u0439 http:\/\/www.mnbsd.org\/article.php?story=20080513144913543 \u0443\u043d\u0448\u0447\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0432. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u043b\u0437\u044d\u0436 \u044f\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u04af\u043c\u04af\u04af\u0441 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u044e\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b \u044d\u043d\u044d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u044d\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u043b\u044d\u0433 \u043d\u044d\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0435.
\n\u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441 (Unix) \u043d\u044c \u041b\u0438\u043d\u04af\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0447 \u0431\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0447 \u0431\u0438\u0448! \u041b\u0438\u043d\u04af\u043a\u0441 \u043d\u044c \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0447 \u0431\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0447 \u0431\u0438\u0448. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u0445\u043e\u0451\u0440 \u043d\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0445\u04e9\u0433\u0436\u0441\u04e9\u043d 2 \u0442\u04e9\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u042f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u043d\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0432\u044d\u043b \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441 \u043d\u044c \u043d\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0448 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u04af\u043a\u0441 \u043d\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u04e9\u0440\u0433\u04af\u0439. \u0413\u044d\u0445\u0434\u044d\u044d \u0441\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0434 \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d BSD \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u04af\u04af\u0434 \u043d\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u0431\u04e9\u0440\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0447 \u0438\u0440\u0441\u044d\u043d. \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0442 BSD, HP-UX (Hewlett-Packard), DG\/UX (Data General), AIX (IBM), IRIX (Silicon Graphics), Solaris (Sun), Mac OS X (Apple) \u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e. \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u043d\u0445 Bell Laboratories 1970-\u0430\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430 AT&T \u0446\u0430\u0430\u0448 \u0445\u04e9\u0433\u0436\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0441\u044d\u043d.
\n\u042e\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0421 \u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441 \u043c\u04e9\u043d \u0445\u043e\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043e \u043c\u04e9\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439. (\u0442\u043e\u043c \u04af\u0441\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440!) \u042e\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0421 \u043d\u044c Open Group-\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0433\u0434\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0434\u044d\u0433. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0445\u04e9\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0447\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u04af\u04af\u0434\u044d\u0434 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0434\u0434\u044d\u0433. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0436\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441 \u043d\u044c \u0435\u0440\u04e9\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u044d\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e.
\n\u041b\u0438\u043d\u04af\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d \u041b\u0438\u043d\u04af\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0441 1992 \u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0437\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 POSIX \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u044e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0442\u04e9\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043c\u044d\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u04af\u043a\u0441 \u0433\u044d\u0434\u0433\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u044d\u043d\u0434 \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0445\u04e9\u043d \u0446\u04e9\u043c\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043d\u044c \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0445 \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0442\u044d\u0439.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u04e8\u043d\u04e9\u04e9\u0434\u04e9\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0433\u04af\u0439 http:\/\/www.mnbsd.org\/article.php?story=20080513144913543 \u0443\u043d\u0448\u0447\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0432. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u043b\u0437\u044d\u0436 \u044f\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u04af\u043c\u04af\u04af\u0441 \u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u0430 \u044e\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0443\u043b \u044d\u043d\u044d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u044d\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u043b\u044d\u0433 \u043d\u044d\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0445\u044c\u0435. \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441 (Unix) \u043d\u044c \u041b\u0438\u043d\u04af\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0447 \u0431\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0447 \u0431\u0438\u0448! \u041b\u0438\u043d\u04af\u043a\u0441 \u043d\u044c \u042e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0447 \u0431\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0447 \u0431\u0438\u0448. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u0445\u043e\u0451\u0440 \u043d\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0442\u0443\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0430 \u0445\u04e9\u0433\u0436\u0441\u04e9\u043d 2 \u0442\u04e9\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u042f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.badral.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.badral.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.badral.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.badral.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.badral.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.badral.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.badral.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.badral.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=88"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.badral.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}